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Study: Audio investment gap for marketers

September 22, 2021

WARC, the global authority on marketing intelligence, has unveiled the results of a study conducted in collaboration with iHeartMedia, the US audio media company, on media consumption and audio investment in the US.

The report highlights a divergence between consumption and investment. While 31 per cent of the average consumer’s media consumption is now audio, only 8.8 pr cent of the average media budget is allocated to audio, and 25 per cent of advertisers do not invest in audio at all.

According to the study, consumers of every generation are spending more and more time with audio content across radio, streaming and podcasts driven by audio’s ease and accessibility with the growth of wireless headphones and smart speakers adding to in-car, at home and at work listening.

Whilst WARC Data forecasts audio advertising spend in the US to reach $13.9 billion this year, a double-digit recovery (+10.9 per cent) from the pandemic’s 2020 cuts, the report highlights a large audio investment gap and the vast opportunity that exists in this mass reach and high engagement audio advertising market.

The study also identified four key types of advertiser attitudes towards audio:

  • Audio Avoiders; the 25 per cent of advertisers who do not invest in audio at all
  • Broadcast Believers; who have seen the benefits of radio and are beginning to delve into more forms of audio
  • Digital Only; those who have started to invest but are missing out on the full suite of audio options, particularly the 90 per cent reach of broadcast radio
  • Cross-Platform Champions; who explore audio’s full potential and continue to test, learn from and optimize their investments across platforms.

Furthermore, the study shows that audio is not a monolith. There are different and critical channels within the audio segment, and they play different roles in the minds of the consumers that advertisers should take advantage of.

Broadcast radio reaches 9 out of 10 Americans every month and is also the number one mass reach media among people ages 18 and over. Podcasts are the fastest growing new audio platform and consistently deliver higher advertising conversion rates than all other digital channels, including social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, TikTok, and even Google. Forecasts from IAB/PwC show podcast ad spend is expected to grow rapidly in the US this year, up 60 per cent to top $1 billion for the first time.


The study also highlights the effectiveness of audio advertising at a local, regional and national level and across every stage of the funnel:

  • Increases brand awareness: Audio delivers wide reach and high frequency. Nielsen Share Shift data shows that adding audio to a TV campaign improves performance by 20 per cent whilst reducing costs.
  • Creates favourability: Audience members have close relationships with their preferred stations and platforms, audio boosts brand familiarity and consideration.
  • Sparks conversion: By delivering urgent calls-to-action at the most relevant times and places, audio motivates the actions and interactions brands require.

Whether brands tap into broadcast radio for its mass reach or its effectiveness or dive deeper into podcasting for its highest conversion rates, the study points out how right sizing the audio investment will drive real impact and growth for brands.

Gayle Troberman, Chief Marketing Officer, iHeartMedia, said: “The Audio Investment Gap is the single-biggest growth opportunity for brands. With the growth of wireless headphones and smart speakers paired with in-car listening, audio is everywhere and consumers are listening in more places, more times throughout the day. But too many brands are on mute. Brands that right-size their audio investments and begin spending and innovating across radio, streaming and podcasts outpace competitors in finding new audiences, building brand affinity and driving sales.”

Paul Coxhill, Managing Director, WARC, added: “The changing role of Audio has been a relatively under-researched area of the Marketing Media Mix. This study, with iHeartMedia, starts to address that. The study investigates whether there’s a disjoint between consumer consumption and media allocation of audio as a channel. The findings are fascinating and demonstrate a real opportunity for brands to expand their brand reach and, if done well, their share of consumer attention by expanding the role of Audio in their media mix.”

Categories: Advertising, Articles, Consumer Behaviour, Digital Radio, Markets, Research

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